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Surrattsville High School, As I Remember It The
following is from an undated, unsigned document from the Surratts
House archives (written by a Surratts grad from either the late
nineteen teens or early 1920s who returned to Surratts to teach
after college).
"Surrattsville High School, As I Remember It.
I was the youngest of four children.
When I was old enough to enter first grade, my sister and one
of my brothers were high school students and my second brother was
in the fourth or fifth grade.
So we all went to school together at the new Surrattsville
High School (1910 version).
We lived on a farm in the Camp Springs area, which was a good
five miles from the school.
My father provided a horse that was steady and sturdy for us
to drive to school. Four
of us could squeeze into the "Cozy Cab" or closed buggy, and one of
the boys did the driving and tended the horse giving it water and
feed, and unhitching and hitching it at our arrival and departure.
We endured cold and inclement weather and bad roads in those
days. My mother heated
bricks and wrapped them in burlap to keep our feet warm, and lap
robes were tucked around our legs.
Five miles on a cold day was a long journey for a first
grader, so my record of attendance that first year was not too good;
I was absent almost as much as I was present. My
first teacher was Miss Celeste Young, a most attractive beginning
teacher, who insisted that I write with my right hand and reinforced
her insistence with a few taps of the ruler, although I was quite
obviously left-handed.
At the first opportunity she moved into the higher grades and Mrs.
Elizabeth Van Ness Duvall took over the primary grades.
She was trained in the use of Ward's Rational System of
teaching reading (a phonetic approach) which worked well with all of
us. She used flashcards
and we all hissed and puttered in concert each day.
We sat in double desks and had a lot of seatwork to keep us
busy. If at the end of
hte day, we could truthfully say we had been quiet workers, we
received a merit card.
When we had earned five of these cards we could trade the smaller
ones in on a larger one.
If by chance we could ever earn four of the larger ones, these could
be exchanged for a certificate which became ours to keep.
Being a talkative six year old, I didn't have many merits to
display when I completed first grade.
Mrs. Duvall let us dramatize stories and I vividly recall being
chosen to play "Goldilocks" because of my long blonde hair, for I
was a cottonhead then.
As I think back over my educational experiences, I owe a lot to Mrs.
Duvall. She gave me a
good foundation in the 3-Rs, which stood by me as I continued my
education. She was a
motherly person, middle-aged, and a most capable and conscientious
teacher. We became fast
friends, and when I graduated from Towson State Normal School in
1923, one of my most treasured momentos was a note from her. Mr.
Eugene S. Burroughs was the principal at Surrattsville.
To me as a primary pupil, he seemed to be a giant of a man.
He taught in the assembly room separated from our classroom
by a cloakroom. I can
remember his deep, booming voice, and on occasion when he would
sneeze, the window would rattle!
Later he became Superintendent of Schools for the County and
Mr. F. Bernard Gwynn became the new principal." I
can recall few of Supt. Frederick Sasscer's visits to our classroom.
In those days the superintendent was required to visit each
school and assess the situation personally.
He always consulted with our teacher, asked a few general
questions of the class, and heard some of us read.
We tried to do our best for him.
When Mr. Burroughs became superintendent, Miss Blanche Ogle
visited our school in his stead, as she did other elementary schools
in the area.
Miss N. Eva Turner came to Surrattsville as a beginning teacher when
I was ready for the intermediate grades.
She was young, energetic, with a keen sense of humor, and a
good disciplinarian. She
put us through our penmanship drill, saw that we knew our
multiplication tables, and introduced us to history and geography.
We were seated separately now and had to pass a few notes in
order to communicate. In
general, we were kept too busy to get into any mischief.
When I moved into the upper grades I had my first male teacher, Mr.
J. A. Carrico. We were
in the large assembly room now and were "called up" to sit on a
bench and recite our lessons.
If a person ahead of us on the bench missed his turn by
giving the wrong answer, or by not having an answer, the next one in
line had to go above him.
This motivated some of us to try to get to "the head of the
class". When the one at
the head missed an answer he was sent to "the foot" to work his way
up again. Once in a
while I had the exciting experience of being head of the class, for
a brief period. We held
different positions for different classes and had to remember our
place. It
was at this point that we included some civics and health in our
weekly schedule. Our
physical education took the form of "recess," when we "choose up
sides" and play games.
Dodge ball was one of our favorites.
Any music was handled as part of our preparation for a
program we were to present.
I can't recall an art lesson as such, but we were introduced
to the works of the great artists through the pictures in "The
Instructor" magazine. I
remained in the same building throughout my seven years of
elementary school and four years of high school.
The more advanced pupils were always upstairs on the second
floor. They moved about
from room to room as the bell rang periodically.
At first this was a gong in the downstairs hall.
The principal would pull the cord and sound the gong, or send
someone to do it. This
was also our fire alarm.
When I advanced up to high school Miss Eva Turner was my homeroom
teacher. She had moved
up from the elementary division and taken a schedule in English and
Math. Mrs. Louise
Blandford Burroughs taught Home Economics; Mrs. Catherine Gardiner
was my French teacher and my science teacher.
Our music teacher served more than one school and came to our
building once or twice a week.
Miss Turner also coached the girls' teams in volley ball and
end ball. At that time
the Public Athletic League held meets in the counties each spring
and then a statewide meet for the local winners (usually at Johns
Hopkins Field in Baltimore).
I earned my bronze, silver, and gold medals for individual
events and several bronze and silver bars for team events.
I wear the silver and gold medallions on my charm bracelets
today. Representing your
school in the meet was enough motivation to keep us practicing all
year through. By
the time I was ready to graduate from Surrattsville, automobiles had
replaced most of the horse-drawn vehicles, but I was still driving
the five miles from my home using "Old Flora" as the source of
power. By community
effort a frame gymnasium, a separate structure, had been completed
on the school grounds and was used for exhibits, programs, and
graduation exercises, as well as basketball games and dances.
Mrs. Anna Flowman McKay was our principal when I graduated in
1921. There were eight
in our graduating class, four boys and four girls.
Only two of the eight had started in first grade together.
The others had come from the wider community and other
states.
After two years of training at Towson I came back to Surrattsville,
and taught in the very room where I had started school as a first
grader. Mr. Milton
Somers was my principal.
The same double desks were there, the same chalkboards and "Uncle
Jimmy" Hawkins was there as our custodian as he had been for years
before. A single
electric light hung from the cord in the center of the ceiling and a
time clock controlled the bells, but the old gong still hung in the
hall. While I was there
as a teacher, our first P.T.A. was organized.
I remained for four years and then enrolled in American
University to complete work for a degree.
After I left, the old Surrattsville High School I had known
disappeared, to be replaced by the larger and more facilities now
embracing an elementary, a junior high and a senior high in separate
locations. The old
familiar school busses have replaced the pony carts and buggies.
But, as in the days of yore, it's the good teachers who
provide good learning experiences for the children, who make the
real difference in the quality of our education.
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